{"id":2970,"date":"2025-12-17T09:42:29","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:42:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/?page_id=2970"},"modified":"2026-05-29T07:51:01","modified_gmt":"2026-05-29T07:51:01","slug":"on-line-exhibit-trench-art","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/on-line-exhibit-trench-art\/","title":{"rendered":"Trench Art"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_3013\" class=\"alignright fixed\" style=\"width: 300px;\"><a class=\"zoom-hover fb\" data-fancybox-group=\"post-2970\" data-fancybox-title=\"Trench Art grips\" href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3013 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-1024x1024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-1536x1536.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-60x60.jpg 60w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-238x238.jpg 238w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-56x56.jpg 56w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-1090x1091.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-535x535.jpg 535w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-258x258.jpg 258w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-1140x1141.jpg 1140w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-476x476.jpg 476w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a-112x112.jpg 112w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Trench-four-a.jpg 1743w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Trench Art grips<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Exhibitor : <a href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/2025\/11\/23\/on-line-exhibitor-phil-stringer\/\">Phil Stringer<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">In 1975 I found my first matchbox grip that could be placed into this category of collectable. At this time the term <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trench_art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Trench Art<\/strong><\/a> was not used, sometimes described as prisoner of war work but generally just considered as low quality home-made items. The quality can vary dramatically partly due to the skills of the individual creators but largely due to the availability of tools and workshop space.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\">In the trench or professional workshop; \u2013 A certain TV presenter for the BBC\u2019s antique programs has romanced up the story of trench art describing how a bored soldier in the trenches would tinker away with a rusty nail to fashion an elaborately chased and raised pattern on a shell case, infeasible. The fact is there are two types of wares typically described as trench art :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>those made by soldiers (not necessarily in an actual trench) and<\/li>\n<li>those made as part of a cottage industry utilising left over materials from the war and potentially made in well equipped metal workshops<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>As a general rule items inscribed with generic legends in the nature of \u201cSouvenir 1914 \u201318 War\u201d are likely to have been made for the tourist market, those which show a soldier&#8217;s name and perhaps his rank and regiment as well as those which highlight a particular battle or location are more likely to have been made by the man in the trench. The matchbox grip was a common subject being a very useful but relatively straight forward and uncomplicated item to construct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">I believe these five examples are pieces most likely to have been made by soldiers or individuals. <\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3014\" class=\"alignleft fixed\" style=\"width: 173px;\"><a class=\"zoom-hover fb\" data-fancybox-group=\"post-2970\" data-fancybox-title=\"Copper grip, 62 x 40 x 23 mm\" href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3014 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-173x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"173\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-173x300.jpg 173w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-591x1024.jpg 591w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-768x1332.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-886x1536.jpg 886w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-1181x2048.jpg 1181w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-35x60.jpg 35w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-56x97.jpg 56w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-1090x1890.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-535x928.jpg 535w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-350x607.jpg 350w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-258x447.jpg 258w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-986x1710.jpg 986w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-112x194.jpg 112w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-1-scaled.jpg 1476w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 173px) 100vw, 173px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Copper grip, 62 x 40 x 23 mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"color: #c9211e;\">[1]<\/span><span style=\"color: black;\"> this piece in copper has the names and dates of various campaigns and the soldier&#8217;s name. It has been inscribed by using a tool in a rocking fashion which is commonly seen. To engrave even straight and curved lines in the conventional fashion requires a skill that takes a lot of practice.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3015\" class=\"alignright fixed\" style=\"width: 198px;\"><a class=\"zoom-hover fb\" data-fancybox-group=\"post-2970\" data-fancybox-title=\"Brass grip, 60 x 44 x 19 mm\" href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3015 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-198x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"198\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-677x1024.jpg 677w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-768x1161.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-1016x1536.jpg 1016w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-1355x2048.jpg 1355w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-40x60.jpg 40w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-56x85.jpg 56w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-1090x1648.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-535x809.jpg 535w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-350x529.jpg 350w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-258x390.jpg 258w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-1131x1710.jpg 1131w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2-112x169.jpg 112w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-2.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 198px) 100vw, 198px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Brass grip, 60 x 44 x 19 mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"color: #c9211e;\">[2] <\/span><span style=\"color: black;\">The handshake on the reverse of this piece in brass and the date 1914 \u2013 1919 (Versailles Peace Treaty) suggest this may be post war but it does bear a personal name and number.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3016\" class=\"alignleft fixed\" style=\"width: 175px;\"><a class=\"zoom-hover fb\" data-fancybox-group=\"post-2970\" data-fancybox-title=\"German grip\" href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3016\" src=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-140x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-140x300.jpg 140w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-477x1024.jpg 477w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-768x1649.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-715x1536.jpg 715w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-954x2048.jpg 954w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-28x60.jpg 28w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-52x112.jpg 52w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-1090x2341.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-535x1149.jpg 535w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-350x752.jpg 350w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-258x554.jpg 258w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-796x1710.jpg 796w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-1341x2880.jpg 1341w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-104x224.jpg 104w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-3-scaled.jpg 1192w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>German grip<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"color: #c9211e;\">[3] <\/span><span style=\"color: black;\">Relatively crudely engraved in German the reverse reading \u201csouvenir of imprisonment\u201d with the dates and the name which appears to be K Winter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3017\" class=\"alignright fixed\" style=\"width: 190px;\"><a class=\"zoom-hover fb\" data-fancybox-group=\"post-2970\" data-fancybox-title=\"French grip, 56 x 41 x 20 mm\" href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3017\" src=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-125x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"190\" height=\"455\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-125x300.jpg 125w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-427x1024.jpg 427w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-768x1840.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-641x1536.jpg 641w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-855x2048.jpg 855w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-25x60.jpg 25w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-47x112.jpg 47w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-1090x2612.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-535x1282.jpg 535w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-350x839.jpg 350w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-258x618.jpg 258w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-714x1710.jpg 714w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-1202x2880.jpg 1202w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-93x224.jpg 93w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-4-scaled.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 190px) 100vw, 190px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>French grip, 56 x 41 x 20 mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"color: #c9211e;\">[4] <\/span><span style=\"color: black;\">This piece in brass is engraved with a more competent though not highly refined hand, the ship on the reverse may suggest a navy man.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3018\" class=\"alignleft fixed\" style=\"width: 175px;\"><a class=\"zoom-hover fb\" data-fancybox-group=\"post-2970\" data-fancybox-title=\"Aluminium grip, 60 x 38 x 22 mm\" href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3018\" src=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-147x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"358\" srcset=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-147x300.jpg 147w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-501x1024.jpg 501w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-768x1569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-752x1536.jpg 752w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-1003x2048.jpg 1003w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-29x60.jpg 29w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-1090x2226.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-535x1093.jpg 535w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-350x715.jpg 350w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-258x527.jpg 258w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-837x1710.jpg 837w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-1410x2880.jpg 1410w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-110x224.jpg 110w, https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/k-5-scaled.jpg 1253w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 175px) 100vw, 175px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Aluminium grip, 60 x 38 x 22 mm<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"color: #c9211e;\">[5] <\/span><span style=\"color: black;\">this piece in aluminium is dated 1916 the dedication suggesting that it was made as a gift. The \u201cOn War Service\u201d engraving on the reverse depicts the badge issued by the Ministry of Munitions for civilians engaged in urgent war work.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom: 0cm;\"><span style=\"color: black;\">Examples <\/span><span style=\"color: #c9211e;\">6-10<\/span><span style=\"color: black;\"> below have no specific dedication usually inscribed \u201csouvenir\u201d and \u201cFrance\u201d and being finished in a more decorative manner.&nbsp;<\/span>Click on an image below to enlarge it.<\/p>\n<p>ngg_shortcode_0_placeholderThe <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iwm.org.uk\/history\/trench-art\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Imperial War Museum<\/strong><\/a> provides further information on the subject.<\/p>\n<p><em>Click <a href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/on-line-exhibition\/\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a> to return to the Exhibition Catalogue.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Exhibitor : Phil Stringer In 1975 I found my first matchbox grip that could be placed into this category of collectable. At this time the term Trench Art was not used, sometimes described as prisoner of war work but generally just considered as low quality home-made items. The quality can vary dramatically partly due to [&hellip;] <a href=\"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/on-line-exhibit-trench-art\/\" class=\"more-link\">Read more<i class=\"icon-arrow-line-right\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2970","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2970"}],"version-history":[{"count":25,"href":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6304,"href":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2970\/revisions\/6304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/phillumeny.com\/johnwalker\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}